The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.

The elicitation by an organism of a defense response by the host.

The chemical reactions involving proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.

Catalysis of the reaction: (5-L-glutamyl)-peptide + an amino acid = peptide + 5-L-glutamyl-amino acid.

The processes by which an organism has an observable effect on an organism of a different species.

The formation from simpler components of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.

Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.

The process by which the anatomical structures of the eye are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.

The breakdown into simpler components of proline (pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid), a chiral, cyclic, nonessential alpha-amino acid found in peptide linkage in proteins.

Catalysis of the reaction: 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD+ + H2O = L-glutamate + NADH + H+.

The chemical reactions involving L-serine, the levorotatory isomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.

The formation from simpler components of L-serine, the levorotatory isomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Catalysis of the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-a-D-glucan chain to a primary hydroxyl group in a similar glucan chain.

The breakdown into simpler components of L-serine, the levorotatory isomer of 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Catalysis of the reaction: an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + NADP+ = an 11-oxosteroid + NADPH + H+.

A fine cytoplasmic channel, found in all higher plants, that connects the cytoplasm of one cell to that of an adjacent cell.