The series of events by which a biotic (living) stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.

The regulation of the levels, transport, and metabolism of metal ions within a cell or between a cell and its external environment.

The series of events by which a stimulus from a pest, pathogen or parasite is received and converted into a molecular signal.

The series of events by which a stimulus from a virus is received and converted into a molecular signal.

The series of events by which a stimulus from a pathogenic (disease-causing) bacterium is received and converted into a molecular signal.

The regulation of the levels, transport, and metabolism of copper ions within a cell or between a cell and its external environment.

The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules.

The regulation of the levels, transport, and metabolism of iron ions within a cell or between a cell and its external environment.

Interacting selectively with monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O + Zn2+(out) = ADP + phosphate + Zn2+(in).

The chemical reactions involving IMP, inosine monophosphate.

The directed movement of anions, atoms or small molecules with a net negative charge, into, out of, within or between cells.

Any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription; includes both gene regulatory proteins as well as the general transcription factors.

The directed movement of chloride into, out of, within or between cells.

RNA polymerase I transcription factor activity

Functions to initiate or regulate RNA polymerase I transcription.

RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Functions to initiate or regulate RNA polymerase II transcription.

The directed movement of cobalt (Co) ions into, out of, within or between cells.

specific RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity

Functions to enable the transcription of specific, or specific sets, of genes by RNA polymerase II.

The directed movement of copper (Cu) ions into, out of, within or between cells.