The membrane surrounding any vesicle in the cell.

The ordered and organized complex of DNA and protein that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.

Enables the directed movement of substances within a cell.

Interacting selectively with the 3' untranslated region of an mRNA molecule.

A dispersed and relatively uncompacted form of chromatin.

The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.

The chemical reactions involving dTDP, deoxyribosylthymine diphosphate.

A compact and highly condensed form of chromatin.

The chemical reactions involving dTMP, deoxyribosylthymine monophosphate (2'-deoxyribosylthymine 5'-phosphate).

A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure.

A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure that remains in the nucleus.

The chemical reactions involving dTTP, deoxyribosylthymine triphosphate.

A proteinaceous scaffold found between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the ribosome.

A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation.

The core heterodimer of a condensin complex, a multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation.

The directed movement of oligopeptides into, out of, within or between cells. Oligopeptides are molecules that contain a small number (2 to 20) of amino-acid residues connected by peptide linkages.

The transport of substances that occurs outside cells.

The process of binding or confining iron ions in an intracellular area such that they are separated from other components of a biological system.

The regulation of the levels, transport, and metabolism of sodium ions within a cell or between a cell and its external environment.

Any process that modulates the volume of a cell.

Any process that modulates the internal pH of an organism, part of an organism or a cell, measured by the concentration of the hydrogen ion.