The chemical reactions involving trehalose, a disaccharide isomeric with sucrose and obtained from certain lichens and fungi.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate = oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.

positive regulation of cytokine production

Any process that activates or increases the rate of production of a cytokine.

The chemical reactions involving norepinephrine, a hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, and a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic peripheral nervous system and in some tracts in the central nervous system. It is also the demethylated biosynthetic precursor of epinephrine.

The formation from simpler components of dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.

The chemical reactions involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.

The chemical reactions involving dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.

The chemical reactions involving xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.

Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-(5S)-5-hydroperoxycosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoate.

The formation of a tube from the flat layer of ectodermal cells known as the neural plate. This will give rise to the central nervous system.

Catalysis of the reaction: N1-acetylspermine + O2 + H2O = N1-acetylspermidine + 3-aminopropanal + H2O2.

Catalysis of the reaction: arachidonate + O2 = (5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-(12S)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate.

The process by which the edges of the neural plate thicken and move up to form a U-shaped structure called the neural groove.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-arginine + H2O = L-ornithine + urea.

The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together at the dorsal midline.