Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde + phosphate + NADP+ = L-gamma-glutamyl 5-phosphate + NADPH + H+.

A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two C02 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate = 4-aminobutanoate + CO2.

Reactions triggered in response to the presence of fungi that act to protect the cell or organism.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamate + H2O + NAD(P)+ = 2-oxoglutarate + NH3 + NAD(P)H + H+.

The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, as opposed to cell growth.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + NH3 = ADP + phosphate + L-glutamine.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-glutamate + L-cysteine = ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine.

positive regulation of protein kinase activity

Interacting selectively with a cell adhesion molecule.

negative regulation of proteolysis and peptidolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of proteolysis and peptidolysis.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3.

positive regulation of proteolysis and peptidolysis

Any process that activates or increases the rate of proteolysis and peptidolysis.

Reactions triggered in response to the presence of bacteria that act to protect the cell or organism.

The chemical reactions involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.

The breakdown into simpler components of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

The cycle from wakefulness through an orderly succession of sleep states and stages that occurs on an approximately 24 hour rhythm.