The addition of a sulfate group as an ester to a protein amino acid.

The formation from simpler components of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate, a glycosamine consisting of a pyrimidine base linked to a deoxyribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on its glycose moiety.

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure.

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.

Catalysis of the reaction: uracil + D-ribose 5-phosphate = pseudouridine 5'-phosphate + H2O.

Processes by which a cell attains its full functional capacity. These process are independent of morphogenetic change.

The addition of a methyl group to a protein amino acid. A methyl group is derived from methane by the removal of a hydrogen atom.

Catalysis of the reaction: purine nucleoside + phosphate = purine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.

Combining with a low-density lipoprotein to initiate a change in cell activity.

The chemical reactions involving a ribonucleoside triphosphate, a glycosamine consisting of a base linked to a ribose sugar esterified with triphosphate on its glycose moiety.

Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H2O + O2 = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH3 + H2O2.

Enables the directed movement of thiamin into, out of, within or between cells. Thiamin is vitamin B1, a water soluble vitamin present in fresh vegetables and meats, especially liver.

Combining with acetylated low-density lipoproteins, advanced glycation end products, or other polyanionic ligands to initiate a change in cell activity.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-proline + NADP+ = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NADPH + H+.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + pyruvate + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + oxaloacetate.

Interacting selectively with a KDEL sequence, the C terminus tetrapeptide sequence Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu found in proteins that are to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum.