The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna of the Golgi apparatus.

The middle Golgi cisterna (or cisternae).

Any vesicle associated with the Golgi complex and involved in mediating transport within the Golgi or between the Golgi and other parts of the cell.

The breakdown into simpler components of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

The formation from simpler components of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

The breakdown into simpler components of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

The posttranslational modification of peptidyl-proline to form 4-hydroxy-L-proline; catalyzed by procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase.

The chemical reactions involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.

The breakdown into simpler components of a protein by individual cells.

Interacting selectively with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA and protein that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.

Interacting selectively with damaged DNA.

Interacting selectively with the DNA replication origin, a unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally.

Interacting selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

The breakdown into simpler components of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.

A heterodimer consisting of a large subunit, responsible for the catalytic activities, and a small accessory subunit. Functions in the replication and repair of mitochondrial DNA.

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ATP to unwind the DNA helix at the replication fork, allowing the resulting single strands to be copied.

The process, occurring above the cellular level, that is pertinent to the reproductive function of an organism. This includes the integrated processes at the level of tissues and organs.

The formation from simpler components of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.