The breakdown into simpler components of a macromolecule, any large molecule including proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, as carried out by individual cells.

The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack.

The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna of the Golgi apparatus.

The chemical reactions involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes protein modification.

Any vesicle associated with the Golgi complex and involved in mediating transport within the Golgi or between the Golgi and other parts of the cell.

The breakdown into simpler components of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

The formation from simpler components of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

The breakdown into simpler components of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

The posttranslational modification of peptidyl-proline to form 4-hydroxy-L-proline; catalyzed by procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase.

The chemical reactions involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.

The breakdown into simpler components of a protein by individual cells.

Interacting selectively with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA and protein that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.

Interacting selectively with damaged DNA.

Interacting selectively with the DNA replication origin, a unique DNA sequence of a replicon at which DNA replication is initiated and proceeds bidirectionally or unidirectionally.

Interacting selectively with any nucleic acid.

Interacting selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

The breakdown into simpler components of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds.