Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-valine + tRNA(Val) = AMP + diphosphate + L-valyl-tRNA(Val).

Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + O2 = L-formylkynurenine.

The directed movement of taurine into, out of, within or between cells.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + detyrosinated alpha-tubulin + L-tyrosine = alpha-tubulin + ADP + phosphate.

mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone

oxidative phosphorylation, NADH to ubiquinone

The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex I.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + L-glutamate.

Any process that activates or increases the rate of transcription.

Catalysis of the activation of the C-terminal carboxyl group of ubiquitin by the formation of a high-energy thioester bond in an ATP-dependent manner.

mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c

complex III (ubiquinone to cytochrome c)

The transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex III.

positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

positive regulation of transcription from Pol II promoter

Any process that activates or increases the rate of transcription from the RNA polymerase II promoter.

Any process that activates or increases the rate of translation.

negative regulation of translational initiation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of translational initiation.

The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. As in, but not restricted to, mammals (Mammalia, ncbi_taxonomy_id:40674).

positive regulation of translational initiation

Any process that activates or increases the rate of translational initiation.

The process of gaseous exchange between an organism and its environment. In plants, microorganisms, and many small animals, air or water makes direct contact with the organism's cells or tissue fluids, and the processes of diffusion supply the organism with dioxygen (O2) and remove carbon dioxide (CO2). In larger animals the efficiency of gaseous exchange is improved by specialized respiratory organs, such as lungs and gills, which are ventilated by breathing mechanisms.