Catalysis of the reaction: an N-acyl-L-amino acid + H2O = a carboxylate + an L-amino acid.

Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-tetrahydrofolate + S-aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein = (6R)-5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NH3 + dihydrolipoylprotein.

An enzyme complex composed of 2-4 or more subunits, which usually contains nonheme iron and requires ATP for catalysis. Catalyzes the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate and thioredoxin disulfide from ribonucleoside diphosphate and thioredoxin.

Cytoskeletal structure made from intermediate filaments, typically organized in the cytosol as an extended system that stretches from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane. Some intermediate filaments run parallel to the cell surface, while others traverse the cytosol; together they form an internal framework that helps support the shape and resilience of the cell.

The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development.

Part of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.

Part of the plasma membrane at the apical end of the cell.

The chemical reactions involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.

The chemical reactions involving polysaccharides, a polymer of more than 10 monosaccharide residues joined by glycosidic linkages.

The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells.

The chemical reactions involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha(1-

The membranes on the sides of epithelial cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.

The formation from simpler components of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.