The breakdown into simpler components of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.

The formation from simpler components of long-chain fatty acids, aliphatic compounds having a terminal carboxyl group and with a chain length of C12-18.

The chemical reactions involving UTP, uridine (5'-)triphosphate.

The process by which the 3' end of a pre-tRNA molecule is converted to that of a mature tRNA.

Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing extra 3' nucleotides from tRNA precursor, generating 3' termini of tRNAs. A 3'-hydroxy group is left at the tRNA terminus and a 5'-phosphoryl group is left at the trailer molecule.

The chemical reactions involving dADP, deoxyadenosine diphosphate (2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-diphosphate).

The chemical reactions involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).

protein ubiquitination during ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism

protein ubiquitylation during ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism

The process by which a ubiquitin moiety, or multiple moieties, are covalently attached to the target protein, thereby initiating the degradation of that protein.

mRNA transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

The synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase II (Pol II), originating at a Pol II-specific promoter.

The chemical reactions involving dUTP, deoxyuridine (5'-)triphosphate.

DNA damage response, signal transduction

A cascade of processes induced by the detection of DNA damage within a cell.

DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis

A cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage and resulting in the initiation of apoptosis (programmed cell death).

The chemical reactions involving adenine, 6-aminopurine, one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids and a component of numerous important derivatives of its corresponding ribonucleoside, adenosine.