The killing by an organism of a cell in its host organism by means of the rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

Formed of five N-glycosylated sarcoglycans: alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon sarcoglycan, single-pass transmembrane proteins that form a complex which is fixed to the dystrophin axis by a lateral association with the dystroglycan complex.

Includes alpha-, beta1-, beta2-syntrophins and syntrophin-like proteins; the syntrophin complex binds to the second half of the carboxy-terminal domain of dystrophin; also associates with neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

A complex of alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin.

Interacting selectively with cyclosporin A, a cyclic undecapeptide that contains several N-methylated and unusual amino acids.

Combining with a peptidoglycan to initiate a change in cell activity.

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a polymer of ubiqutin.

The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a post-synaptic potential responsible of the muscle contraction.

The processes by which infecting bacteria are clumped together by a host organism.

The breakdown into simpler components of S-adenosylhomocysteine, forming homocysteine and then methionine.

entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod

The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night).

Catalysis of the reaction: 2 L-glutamate + NAD+ = L-glutamine + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H+.

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate, frequency or extent of caspase activity.

The breakdown into simpler components of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.