A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.

Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.

Functions as a scaffold for the assembly of a multiprotein mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) complex. MAPK scaffold proteins have binding sites for MAPK pathway kinases as well as for upstream signaling proteins.

The chemical reactions involving hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid. Hydroxylysine is found in collagen and commonly has galactose and then glucose added sequentially by glycosyltransferases.

Catalysis of the phosphorylation of a simple or complex lipid.

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage is a connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.

The breakdown into simpler components of hydroxylysine (5-hydroxy-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid), a chiral alpha-amino acid.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + ceramide = ADP + ceramide 1-phosphate.

The formation from simpler components of acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty-acyl group.

Interacting selectively with a phosphorylated protein.

Combining with stem cell factor, a cytokine that stimulates mast cell growth and differentiation, to initiate a change in cell activity.

vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity

Combining with vascular endothelial growth factor to initiate a change in cell activity.

The process by which a cell becomes committed to become part of the mesoderm.

Any small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids.