The process resulting in the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome, usually in response to a termination codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA in the universal genetic code).

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation from simpler components of proteins.

tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation

The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.

The process of coupling alanine to alanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by alanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.

The process by which the cellular identity of auditory hair cells is acquired and determined.

The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an epidermal cell, any of the cells making up the epidermis.

The directed movement of hormones into, out of, within or between cells.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent that mRNAs are effectively translated into protein.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational initiation.

regulation of translational initiation by iron

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation of certain mRNAs involved in iron metabolism; regulated by the concentration of iron.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational elongation.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translational termination.

The process of coupling lysine to lysyl-tRNA, catalyzed by lysyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.

The process of coupling methionine to methionyl-tRNA, catalyzed by methionyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.