The chemical reactions involving cytokines, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.

positive regulation of cytokine biosynthesis

positive regulation of cytokine synthesis

Any process that activates or increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation from simpler components of cytokines.

The formation from simpler components of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-beta.

Catalysis of the reaction: a beta-lactam + H2O = a substituted beta-amino acid.

Catalysis of the reaction: P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-nucleosyl)tetraphosphate + H2O = 2 NDP.

Catalysis of the activation of the small ubiquitin-related modifier URM1, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond.

Catalysis of the reaction: CO + H2O + ferrocytochrome b-561 = CO2 + 2 H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b-561.

Catalysis of the reaction: 4-carboxymethylenebut-2-en-4-olide + H2O = 4 oxohex-2-enedioate.

Phosphatidylglycerol + phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin) + glycerol.

regulation of frizzled signaling pathway

regulation of frizzled signalling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the frizzled signaling pathway.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Tl signaling pathway.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.

photoreceptor cell morphogenesis (sensu Endopterygota)

Morphogenesis of photoreceptors, sensory cells that react to the presence of light. As in, but not restricted to, the Holometabola (Endopterygota, ncbi_taxonomy_id:33392).

The processes by which DNA is protected from damage by, for example, oxidative stress.

determination of anterior/posterior axis, embryo

The specification of the anterior/posterior axis of the embryo by the products of genes expressed maternally and genes expressed in the zygote.

Combining with neuropeptide F, an invertebrate neuropeptide thought to play a role in neuroregulation, to initiate a change in cell activity. In many species, neuropeptide F is between 36 and 39 amino acid residues terminating in a phenylalaninamide residue.