The chemical reactions involving xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.

The breakdown into simpler components of xylulose, the ketopentose threo-2-pentulose.

In the absence of a sexual life cycle, the processes involved in the introduction of genetic information to create a genetically different individual.

The introduction and uptake of foreign genetic material (DNA or RNA) into a cell, and often the expression of that genetic material.

The region of a bacterial cell, mitochondrion or chloroplast to which the DNA is confined.

The assembly of a flagellum. In bacteria, this is a whiplike motility appendage present on the surface of some species; in eukaryotes, flagella are threadlike protoplasmic extensions used to propel flagellates and sperm. Flagella are composed of flagellin and have the same basic structure as cilia but are longer in proportion to the cell and present in much smaller numbers.

The formation from simpler components of GDP-mannose, a substance composed of mannose in glycosidic linkage with guanosine diphosphate.

The synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template.

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate + an amine = adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + a sulfamate.

A multienzyme complex that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine. In E. coli, it has four components: dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), lipoyl-GcvH-protein and aminomethyltransferase.

A component, along with aminomethyltransferase, of the glycine cleavage system; it is found as a homodimer or as a tetramer with two alpha subunits and two beta subunits.

isocitrate dehydrogenase complex (NAD+) (sensu Eukaryota)

Complex that possesses isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity. As in, but not restricted to, the eukaryotes (Eukaryota, ncbi_taxonomy_id:2759).

An enzyme complex that catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphorylase b to form phosphorylase a.

A complex that possesses protein farnesyltransferase activity.

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (sensu Eukaryota)